The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) prescribes the Class 10 Science Syllabus to help students build a strong foundation in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The syllabus is designed to develop scientific concepts, practical knowledge, and analytical skills required for the Bihar Board Matric Examination. Understanding the complete syllabus enables students to prepare systematically and focus on important topics throughout the academic session.
Students preparing for the BSEB Class 10 Board Examination 2027 can check the latest Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2026–27, chapter-wise topics, exam pattern, marking scheme, and PDF download link on this page. Candidates are advised to follow the prescribed syllabus along with NCERT textbooks for effective preparation.
Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus Overview
| Board Name | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Class | 10 (Matric) |
| Subject | Science |
| Academic Session | 2026–27 |
| Theory Marks | 80 Marks |
| Practical / Internal Assessment | 20 Marks |
| Total Marks | 100 Marks |
| Official Website | secondary.biharboardonline.com |
Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus PDF
Students can download the latest Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus PDF from the table below.
| Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus PDF | Download PDF |
| Science Chapter-wise Notes | Download |
| Science Previous Year Question Papers | Download |
| Science Model Paper | Download |
Chapter-wise Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus
The Science syllabus is divided into three sections:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
Physics Syllabus
The Physics section introduces students to the basic principles of energy, electricity, optics, and magnetism.
| Chapter |
|---|
| Light – Reflection and Refraction |
| The Human Eye and the Colourful World |
| Electricity |
| Magnetic Effects of Electric Current |
| Sources of Energy |
Chemistry Syllabus
The Chemistry section focuses on matter, chemical reactions, elements, and compounds.
| Chapter |
|---|
| Chemical Reactions and Equations |
| Acids, Bases and Salts |
| Metals and Non-metals |
| Carbon and Its Compounds |
| Periodic Classification of Elements |
Biology Syllabus
The Biology section covers life processes, reproduction, genetics, and environmental science.
| Chapter |
|---|
| Life Processes |
| Control and Coordination |
| How Do Organisms Reproduce? |
| Heredity and Evolution |
| Our Environment |
| Management of Natural Resources |
Bihar Board Class 10 Science Exam Pattern
Candidates should understand the latest examination pattern before starting their preparation.
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Examination | 80 |
| Internal Assessment / Practical | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Theory Paper Pattern
| Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|
| Objective Questions (MCQs) | 40 |
| Subjective Questions | 40 |
| Total Theory | 80 |
The theory examination includes:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Very Short Answer Questions
- Short Answer Questions
- Long Answer Questions
- Diagram-based Questions
- Numerical Problems
Important Topics
Students should pay special attention to the following high-weightage chapters:
- Electricity
- Light – Reflection and Refraction
- Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Carbon and Its Compounds
- Life Processes
- Heredity and Evolution
- Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Acids, Bases and Salts
Recommended Study Materials
Candidates can improve their preparation using the following resources:
| Study Material | Download |
|---|---|
| NCERT Science Book | Download |
| Chapter-wise Notes | Download |
| Important MCQs | Download |
| Previous Year Question Papers | Download |
| Model Question Papers | Download |
| Sample Papers | Download |
How to Download Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus PDF?
Students can download the syllabus by following these simple steps:
- Visit the Bihar Board Science Syllabus page.
- Select Class 10 Science.
- Click on the Science Syllabus PDF link.
- Download the PDF.
- Save it for future reference.
Preparation Tips
Students can score higher marks in Science by following these preparation strategies:
- Read the complete syllabus before starting preparation.
- Study regularly from the NCERT Science textbook.
- Prepare chapter-wise notes for quick revision.
- Practice important diagrams and numerical problems.
- Revise formulas, definitions, and scientific laws regularly.
- Solve previous year question papers and model papers.
- Attempt mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
- Focus on conceptual understanding rather than rote learning.
