The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) prescribes the Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus to help students develop strong mathematical concepts, logical reasoning, and problem-solving skills. The syllabus includes important topics such as Number System, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability, which form the foundation for higher studies.
Students preparing for the BSEB Class 10 Board Examination 2027 can check the latest Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2026–27, chapter-wise topics, exam pattern, marking scheme, and PDF download link on this page. Candidates are advised to complete the syllabus thoroughly and practice regularly using NCERT textbooks, model papers, and previous year question papers.
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus Overview
| Board Name | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Class | 10 (Matric) |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Academic Session | 2026–27 |
| Theory Marks | 100 Marks |
| Examination Mode | Offline |
| Official Website | secondary.biharboardonline.com |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus PDF
Students can download the latest Mathematics syllabus and study materials below.
| Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus PDF | Download PDF |
| Mathematics Notes | Download |
| Mathematics Formula Sheet | Download |
| Previous Year Question Papers | Download |
| Mathematics Model Papers | Download |
Chapter-wise Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus
Unit 1: Number System
This unit introduces the properties of real numbers and their applications.
| Topics |
|---|
| Real Numbers |
| Euclid’s Division Lemma |
| Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic |
| Irrational Numbers |
| Rational Numbers and Decimal Expansion |
Unit 2: Algebra
Algebra is one of the highest-scoring sections in the examination.
Polynomials
- Zeros of a Polynomial
- Relationship between Zeros and Coefficients
- Division Algorithm
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Graphical Method
- Substitution Method
- Elimination Method
- Cross Multiplication Method
Quadratic Equations
- Factorisation Method
- Completing the Square
- Nature of Roots
Arithmetic Progressions
- nth Term of AP
- Sum of First n Terms
Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry
Students learn coordinate-based calculations and graphical applications.
| Topics |
|---|
| Distance Formula |
| Section Formula |
| Area of Triangle |
Unit 4: Geometry
The Geometry section focuses on constructions and properties of geometric figures.
Triangles
- Similarity of Triangles
- AAA Criterion
- SAS Criterion
- SSS Criterion
- Areas of Similar Triangles
- Pythagoras Theorem
Circles
- Tangent to Circle
- Number of Tangents
Constructions
- Division of Line Segment
- Similar Triangles
- Tangents to Circle
Unit 5: Trigonometry
This unit introduces trigonometric ratios and their practical applications.
| Topics |
|---|
| Trigonometric Ratios |
| Special Angles |
| Complementary Angles |
| Trigonometric Identities |
| Heights and Distances |
Unit 6: Mensuration
Students learn formulas related to area, surface area, and volume.
Areas Related to Circles
- Area of Segment
- Combination of Plane Figures
Surface Areas & Volumes
- Combination of Solids
- Conversion of Solids
- Frustum of Cone
Unit 7: Statistics & Probability
This section develops skills in data interpretation and probability.
Statistics
- Mean
- Median
- Mode
- Cumulative Frequency Graph
Probability
- Theoretical Probability
- Probability Applications
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Marking Scheme
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Number System | 10 |
| Algebra | 20 |
| Trigonometry | 20 |
| Coordinate Geometry | 10 |
| Geometry | 20 |
| Mensuration | 10 |
| Statistics & Probability | 10 |
| Total | 100 |
Important Chapters
Students should give special attention to the following high-weightage units:
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Trigonometry
- Coordinate Geometry
- Statistics
- Quadratic Equations
- Arithmetic Progressions
- Similar Triangles
Recommended Study Materials
| Study Material | Download |
|---|---|
| NCERT Mathematics Book | Download |
| Chapter-wise Notes | Download |
| Formula Book | Download |
| Important MCQs | Download |
| Previous Year Question Papers | Download |
| Model Question Papers | Download |
| Sample Papers | Download |
How to Download Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus PDF?
Students can download the syllabus by following these steps:
- Visit the Bihar Board Mathematics Syllabus page.
- Select Class 10 Mathematics.
- Click on the Syllabus PDF link.
- Download the PDF.
- Save it for future preparation.
Preparation Tips
Students can improve their Mathematics score by following these preparation strategies:
- Complete the syllabus chapter by chapter.
- Study regularly from the NCERT Mathematics textbook.
- Memorize important formulas and identities.
- Practice numerical problems daily.
- Solve previous year question papers.
- Attempt model papers under exam conditions.
- Revise important theorems and constructions regularly.
- Focus on accuracy as well as speed.
