The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) prescribes the Class 10 Exam Pattern to help students understand the latest question paper format, marking scheme, section-wise weightage, and types of questions asked in the Matric Annual Examination. Understanding the exam pattern enables students to prepare strategically and perform better in the board examination.
Students appearing for the BSEB Class 10 Board Examination 2026 can check the complete subject-wise exam pattern, marking scheme, question paper structure, and important preparation tips on this page. Candidates are advised to prepare according to the latest syllabus and exam pattern released by the Bihar Board.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern Overview
| Board Name | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Examination | Bihar Board Class 10 (Matric) |
| Academic Session | 2025–26 |
| Examination Mode | Offline |
| Question Paper Type | Objective & Subjective |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours 15 Minutes |
| Total Marks | 100 Marks |
| Official Website | secondary.biharboardonline.com |
Bihar Board Class 10 Question Paper Pattern
The Bihar Board follows a balanced examination pattern consisting of objective and descriptive questions.
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Very Short Answer Questions
- Short Answer Questions
- Long Answer Questions
- Internal Choices in selected sections
- OMR Sheet for Objective Questions
Most theory papers follow the 50% Objective + 50% Subjective pattern.
Subject-wise Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern
Mathematics Exam Pattern
The Mathematics paper consists of seven major units covering both conceptual and numerical problems.
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Number System | 10 |
| Algebra | 20 |
| Trigonometry | 20 |
| Coordinate Geometry | 10 |
| Geometry | 20 |
| Mensuration | 10 |
| Statistics | 10 |
| Total | 100 |
Science Exam Pattern
The Science examination covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology along with practical assessment.
| Section | Marks |
|---|---|
| Physics | 27 |
| Chemistry | 26 |
| Biology | 27 |
| Theory | 80 |
| Practical/Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Social Science Exam Pattern
The Social Science paper includes History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, and Disaster Management.
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| History | 25 |
| Geography | 25 |
| Political Science (Civics) | 22 |
| Economics | 22 |
| Disaster Management | 6 |
| Total | 100 |
Hindi Exam Pattern
The Hindi paper evaluates grammar, writing skills, literature, and comprehension.
| Section | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unseen Passage | 20 |
| Composition / Writing Skills | 15 |
| Grammar | 15 |
| Textbook | 40 |
| Supplementary Reader | 10 |
| Total | 100 |
English Exam Pattern
The English paper focuses on reading, writing, grammar, translation, and literature.
| Section | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 20 |
| Writing Skills | 20 |
| Grammar | 15 |
| Translation | 5 |
| Textbook (Prose, Poetry & Supplementary) | 40 |
| Total | 100 |
Subject-wise Marking Scheme
| Subject | Theory | Practical / Internal | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 100 | — | 100 |
| Science | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Social Science | 100 | — | 100 |
| English | 100 | — | 100 |
| Hindi | 100 | — | 100 |
Types of Questions
The Bihar Board Class 10 examination generally consists of the following question types:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Very Short Answer Questions
- Short Answer Questions
- Long Answer Questions
- Diagram-based Questions (Science)
- Map-based Questions (Social Science)
- Numerical Problems (Mathematics)
Importance of Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern
Understanding the exam pattern offers several benefits:
- Helps understand the latest question paper format.
- Identifies high-weightage units and chapters.
- Improves time management during the examination.
- Provides clarity about objective and subjective questions.
- Enables better revision planning.
- Helps students practice OMR-based objective questions.
- Reduces examination stress through better preparation.
| विषय | प्रमुख टॉपिक्स |
|---|---|
| Science | Chemical Reactions, Life Process, Electricity, Sources of Energy, Environment |
| Mathematics | Real Numbers, Trigonometry, Geometry, Polynomial, Coordinate Geometry |
| Social Science | Resources, Agriculture, Democracy, Economy, Globalization |
| Hindi | गद्य, पद्य, व्याकरण एवं लेखन |
| English | Reading, Writing, Grammar एवं Textbook |
| Sanskrit | गद्य, पद्य, व्याकरण एवं अनुवाद |
Bihar Board Class 10 Subject-wise Syllabus
The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026–27 covers all subjects prescribed by the Bihar School Examination Board. Students should complete the syllabus of each subject according to the latest curriculum and regularly revise important chapters. Understanding the subject-wise syllabus also helps students identify high-weightage topics and prepare more effectively for the Bihar Board Matric Examination.
| Subject | Syllabus | Study Material |
|---|---|---|
| Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus | Download PDF | Notes |
| Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus | Download PDF | Notes |
| Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus | Download PDF | Notes |
| Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus | Download PDF | Notes |
| Bihar Board Class 10 English Syllabus | Download PDF | Notes |
| Bihar Board Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus | Download PDF | Notes |
| Bihar Board Class 10 Urdu Syllabus | Download PDF | Notes |
| Bihar Board Class 10 Arabic Syllabus | Download PDF | Notes |
| Bihar Board Class 10 Maithili Syllabus | Download PDF | Notes |
Preparation Tips
Students can improve their performance by following these preparation strategies:
- Study according to the latest BSEB syllabus.
- Understand the subject-wise marking scheme.
- Solve previous year question papers regularly.
- Practice Bihar Board model papers.
- Focus on high-weightage chapters first.
- Revise formulas, definitions, diagrams, and important concepts.
- Practice writing answers within the prescribed time limit.
- Attempt mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
